Monday, 28 January 2013
Sunday, 27 January 2013
Tasogare Otome X Amnesia (TV)
Genres: Mystery, Horror, Romance, School, Shounen, Supernatural.
Summary: At the Private Seikyō Academy, there is a legend that all students have heard. Sixty years ago, there was a girl who for some reason, was left behind in the old, abandoned school building to die. Teiichi Niiya one day meets a beautiful, mysterious girl named Yūko Kanoe at the old school building and gets a surprise—she's the ghost of the girl who died 60 years ago, but does not remember her past or how she died. Teiichi becomes determined to help her remember, and together, they seek the truth behind the gruesome legend. (Source: Anime News Network)
OP: CHOIR JAIL by Konomi Suzuki
ED: CHOIR JAIL (eps 1, 12) by Konomi Suzuki
Karendorie by Yumi Hara (eps 11), Aki Okui (eps 2-10, 13)
Insert Song: Requiem by Nao Hiiragi
Summary: At the Private Seikyō Academy, there is a legend that all students have heard. Sixty years ago, there was a girl who for some reason, was left behind in the old, abandoned school building to die. Teiichi Niiya one day meets a beautiful, mysterious girl named Yūko Kanoe at the old school building and gets a surprise—she's the ghost of the girl who died 60 years ago, but does not remember her past or how she died. Teiichi becomes determined to help her remember, and together, they seek the truth behind the gruesome legend. (Source: Anime News Network)
OP: CHOIR JAIL by Konomi Suzuki
ED: CHOIR JAIL (eps 1, 12) by Konomi Suzuki
Karendorie by Yumi Hara (eps 11), Aki Okui (eps 2-10, 13)
Insert Song: Requiem by Nao Hiiragi
Ninjutsu
Ninjutsu (忍術?) sometimes used interchangeably with the term ninpō
(忍法?) is the martial art, strategy, and tactics of unconventional warfare and guerrilla warfare as well as the art of espionage
purportedly practiced by the shinobi (commonly known outside of Japan as
ninja).[1]
While there
are several styles of "modern ninjutsu," the historicity and lineage
of these styles is disputed. Some schools and masters claim to be "the
only true and legitimate heirs" of the art, but Ninjutsu is not totally
centralized like modernized Martial Arts such as Judo or Taekwondo.[2]
Etymology
The main
character nin (忍?) is a phono-semantic
compound composed of
two greater characters. The upper character ha or jin (刃?) is the phonetic indicator; its meaning of "edge
of the sword" is therefore irrelevant here. The lower character kokoro
or shin (心?) means "heart" or "soul". The
compound means "stealth", "secrecy", "endurance",
"perseverance", and "patience".[3] Jutsu (術?) means "art" or "technique". Hō
(法?) meaning "knowledge",
"principle", "law" or "system" when found with
the prefix "nin" carries the meaning of ninja arts, higher order of
ninjutsu.
History
Ninjutsu was developed by groups of people
mainly from the Iga Province and Kōka, Shiga of Japan. Throughout history the shinobi have been seen
as assassins, scouts and spies. They are mainly
noted for their use of stealth and deception. Throughout history many different
schools (ryū) have taught their unique versions
of ninjutsu. An example of these is the Togakure-ryū. This ryū was developed
after a defeated samurai warrior called Daisuke Togakure escaped to the region
of Iga. Later he came in contact with the warrior-monk Kain Doshi who taught
him a new way of viewing life and the means of survival (ninjutsu).[4]
Ninjutsu was developed as a collection of
fundamental survivalist techniques in the warring state of feudal Japan. The ninja used their art to
ensure their survival in a time of violent political turmoil. Ninjutsu included
methods of gathering information, and techniques of non-detection, avoidance,
and misdirection. Ninjutsu can also involve training in disguise, escape, concealment, archery, and medicine.[5]
Skills
relating to espionage and assassination were highly useful to warring factions
in feudal Japan. Because these activities were seen as dishonorable, Japanese
warriors hired people who existed below Japan's social classes to perform these tasks. These
persons were literally called "non-humans" (非人, hinin?).[6] At some point the skills of
espionage became known collectively as ninjutsu, and the people who specialized
in these tasks were called shinobi no mono.
18 Skills
According to
Bujinkan members Ninja Jūhakkei, the eighteen
disciplines (jūhakkei < jūhachi-kei) were first stated in the scrolls
of Togakure-ryū. Subsequently they became
definitive for all ninjutsu schools by providing total training of the
warrior in various fighting arts and agarter.
Ninja
jūhakkei was often
studied along with Bugei
Jūhappan (the
"18 samurai fighting art skills"). Though
some are used in the same way by both samurai and ninja, other techniques were
used differently by the two groups.
The 18
disciplines are:[7]
- Seishinteki kyōyō (spiritual refinement)
- Taijutsu (unarmed combat)
- Kenjutsu (sword techniques)
- Bōjutsu (stick and staff techniques)
- Sōjutsu (spear techniques)
- Naginatajutsu (naginata techniques)
- Kusarigamajutsu (kusarigama techniques)
- Shurikenjutsu (throwing weapons techniques)
- Kayakujutsu (pyrotechnics)
- Hensōjutsu (disguise and impersonation)
- Shinobi-iri (stealth and entering methods)
- Bajutsu (horsemanship)
- Sui-ren (water training)
- Bōryaku (tactics)
- Chōhō (espionage)
- Intonjutsu (escaping and concealment)
- Tenmon (meteorology)
- Chi-mon (geography)
The name of the discipline of Taijutsu (体術?), literally means "body skill" or "body art". Historically, the word taijutsu is often in Japan used interchangeably with jujutsu (as well as many other terms) to refer to a range of grappling skills. The term is also used in the martial art of aikido to distinguish the unarmed fighting techniques from other (e.g. stick fighting) techniques. In ninjutsu, especially since the emergence of the Ninja movie genre in the 80s, it is also used to avoid the undesired bravado of explicitly referring to "ninja" combat techniques.
Weapons & equipment
The
following tools may not be exclusive to the Ninja, but they are commonly
associated with the practice of Ninjutsu.
Composite
& Articulated Weapons
- Kusarigama (kama linked to a weight, either by a long rope or chain)
- Kyoketsu shoge (hooked rope-dart, featuring a metal ring on the opposite end)
- Manriki, Manriki-gusari and Kusarifundo (chains and weighted chain weapons)
Fistload Weapons
- Kakute (rings resembling modern wedding bands with concealed, often poison-tipped spines, typically worn by kunoichi and enabling ninja to quietly strangle enemies with the pointed ends against the neck or throat)
- Shobo (a jabbing or piercing weapon, similar in shape to kubotan and yawara, but often featuring a center grip ring)
- Shuriken ("ninja star" slashing weapons that could also be thrown)
- Tekko (an earlier version of brass knuckles)
Modified
Tool Weapons
- Kama (weaponized farming blade, plural= Nicho-Gama)
- Kunai (multi-purpose tool)
- Shikoro (Used as a tool for opening doors and stabbing or slashing)
Projectile
Weapons
- Fukiya (Japanese blowgun, typically firing poison darts)
- Makibishi and Tetsubishi (caltrops)
- Shuriken ("throwing stars," could also be used as slashing weapons)
- Throwing spike (darts, sometimes poison tipped)
- Yumi and Ya (Traditional Japanese bow and arrow)
Raking,
Catching & Trapping Weapons
- Jutte (sword-catching device similar to the Sai, but with only one prong)
- Sai (sword-catching device similar to the Jutte, but with two prongs)
- Tekagi-shuko and Neko-te (hand "claw" weapons)
- Tactical Strike Brace (multi-purpose tool for offense, defense, disarming, killing,hanging, and climbing)
Staffs &
Polearms
- Hanbo (small staff)
- Yari (traditional Japanese spear that's similar to the Naginata)
- Nagamaki (pole arm with roughly equal length blade and handle)
- Naginata (traditional Japanese pole-arm used by women and samurai. Example: women might protect their home with a naginata)
Swords
- Nihonto (commonly referred to simply as 'katana' — long, curved, single-edged sword)
- Wakizashi (short sword that can be hidden on the ninja's body, also a backup weapon and faster than a Nihonto and a Ninjato)
- Ninjato (short-bladed weapon similar to the samurai katana)
- Tachi (slung sword)
- Tantō (dagger)
- Bokken (Traditional wooden sword use in Japanese Martial Arts)
- Shinai (Used in Kendo)
Stealth
Tools
- Kaginawa, or Grappling hook (climbing and Hojojutsu composite tool that also functioned as a makeshift gaff hook weapon)
- Rop
(Source: Wikipedia)
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